Breed Summary

Country of Origin: USA

AKC Breed Popularity: Ranks 166 of 196

AKC Classification: Sporting

UKC Classification: Gun Dog

Exercise Requirements: 20-40 minutes/day

Height: Female: 17 inches; Male: 18 inches

Weight: Female: 25-40 lbs. Male: 30-45 lbs.

Physical traits: Muscular, Medium-sized, Double coated

Coat:

• Length: Medium
• Characteristics: Double coat, curly
• Colors: Solid liver, brown, dark chocolate
• Overall Grooming Needs: Low

Personality traits/Temperament: Eager, Happy, Charming

Energy Level: Average

Tendency to Drool: High

Tendency to Snore: Low

Tendency to Bark: High

Tendency to Dig: Low

Social/Attention Needs: Moderate

Life Expectancy: 10-14 years

The American Water Spaniel is a lively and versatile breed renowned for its excellent swimming and retrieving abilities. Originating in the United States, this breed was developed to be a reliable hunting companion capable of navigating various water conditions. 

In this comprehensive article, we will explore the American Water Spaniel breed from various angles. We'll uncover its origin, delve into its distinct appearance, analyze its temperament, discuss its health outlook, address nutritional requirements and exercise needs, weigh the pros and cons, consider space requirements, assess its suitability for the elderly and kids, examine the associated costs, outline the ideal owner characteristics, highlight fun facts about the breed, and ultimately conclude why the American Water Spaniel is an exceptional choice for any dog-loving family.

Origin

The American Water Spaniel, also known as the AWS, is a breed that hails from the Midwest region of the United States. It is believed to have been developed in the 19th century by crossing various breeds such as the Irish Water Spaniel, Curly-Coated Retriever, and the now-extinct English Water Spaniel. Bred specifically for retrieving game from water, the AWS became a valuable hunting companion in the wetlands and rivers of the Midwest.

Appearance

The American Water Spaniel is a medium-sized breed with a well-balanced and muscular build. They have a dense, curly or wavy double coat that provides protection in the water and harsh weather conditions. The coat comes in various colors, including liver, chocolate, and brown, often with a white spot on the chest. With their expressive eyes, floppy ears, and a tail that wags with enthusiasm, they exude an air of alertness and intelligence.

Temperament

American Water Spaniels are known for their friendly, affectionate, and eager-to-please temperament. They are highly trainable, intelligent, and enjoy being part of a family. They bond closely with their human companions and are known for their loyalty and devotion. Their love for water and natural retrieving instincts make them excellent swimmers and enthusiastic hunting partners. They have a moderate energy level, making them adaptable to various lifestyles.

Health Outlook

The American Water Spaniel is generally a healthy breed with no major breed-specific health issues. However, they may be prone to certain conditions such as hip dysplasia, allergies, and eye problems. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, exercise, and preventive care are essential for their overall well-being. Responsible breeders conduct health screenings to minimize the risk of hereditary diseases and maintain the breed's health.

Nutritional Requirements

To support the active lifestyle of the American Water Spaniel, a well-balanced and nutritious diet is crucial. Feeding them high-quality dog food that is appropriate for their age, size, and activity level is important. The diet should consist of lean proteins, healthy fats, and carbohydrates to provide them with the energy they need. Consultation with a veterinarian can help determine the appropriate portion sizes and feeding frequency to meet their specific dietary requirements.

Exercise Requirement

The American Water Spaniel is an energetic and active breed that requires regular exercise to thrive. They enjoy outdoor activities and benefit from daily walks, swimming sessions, and opportunities for retrieving games. Engaging their natural instincts and providing mental stimulation through training and interactive toys is essential to keep them mentally and physically satisfied.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

• Excellent swimming and retrieving abilities, making them ideal for water-based activities.
• Friendly and affectionate nature, making them great family companions.
• Intelligent and trainable, responding well to positive reinforcement methods.
• Versatile hunting breed with the ability to adapt to various terrains.
• Moderate energy levels, suitable for different lifestyles.

Cons:

• May exhibit some stubbornness, requiring consistent and patient training.
• Requires ample exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.
• Coat maintenance can be time-consuming, requiring regular brushing and occasional grooming.
• Potential separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.

Space Requirements

The American Water Spaniel can adapt to various living environments, including apartments or houses with yards. However, they benefit from having access to outdoor space where they can freely exercise and explore. Regular opportunities for physical activity and mental stimulation are crucial for their well-being, regardless of living space.

Suitability for the Elderly

The American Water Spaniel may not be the most suitable breed for the elderly due to their moderate energy levels and exercise requirements. However, with an active and fit senior who can meet their exercise needs, they can be loyal and affectionate companions. The elderly owner should be physically capable of providing regular exercise and mental stimulation.

Suitability for Kids

American Water Spaniels can be wonderful companions for children when properly socialized and supervised. They are generally friendly, patient, and enjoy the company of children. However, interactions should always be monitored to ensure the safety and well-being of both the dog and the child. Teaching children how to interact respectfully with the dog is essential.

Cost

The cost of an American Water Spaniel puppy can vary depending on factors such as breeder reputation, location, pedigree, and quality. On average, expect to invest between $1,000 to $1,500 for a well-bred puppy. Ongoing expenses, including high-quality dog food, routine veterinary care, grooming, training, and accessories, should also be considered when calculating the overall cost of owning an American Water Spaniel.

What Should the Owner Be Like

An ideal owner for an American Water Spaniel should be active, patient, and dedicated to meeting the breed's exercise and mental stimulation needs. They should have experience with training and be consistent in providing positive reinforcement methods. The owner should have the time and energy to engage in activities that challenge the dog physically and mentally. Additionally, they should provide a loving and structured environment to foster the breed's loyalty and affection.

Fun Facts

1. The American Water Spaniel is the state dog of Wisconsin, recognized for its historical significance as a versatile hunting companion in the region.

2. In addition to their exceptional swimming and retrieving abilities, American Water Spaniels are known for their excellent scenting capabilities, which make them proficient in tracking game.

Conclusion

The  American Water Spaniel combines athleticism, intelligence, and a friendly nature, making it a remarkable choice for active individuals and hunting enthusiasts. With their love for water and natural retrieving instincts, they excel as versatile working dogs and loving family companions. The American Water Spaniel's loyalty, agility, and adaptability to various terrains make it an outstanding choice for those seeking an energetic and devoted canine companion.

Are you familiar with the American Water Spaniel or have this wonderful breed in your family? Share your stories in the comments!

Share the Article with friends!