Breed Summary

Country of Origin: France

AKC Breed Popularity: Ranks 39 of 196

AKC Classification: Hound group

UKC Classification: Scent hounds

Exercise Requirements: Daily walk

Height: Female: 13 inches; Male: 14 inches

Weight: Female: 40-60 lbs; Male: 40-60 lbs

Physical traits: Short-legged, Heavy, Bulky

Coat:

• Length: Short
• Characteristics: Flat
• Colors: Any recognized hound color

Overall Grooming Needs: Low

Personality traits/Temperament: Charming, Patient, Low-Key

Energy Level: Laid back

Tendency to Drool: High

Tendency to Snore: Low

Tendency to Bark: Low

Tendency to Dig: Low

Social/Attention Needs: Moderate

Life Expectancy: 12-13 years

The Basset Hound, with its droopy ears, soulful eyes, and affectionate nature, is a beloved breed known for its distinct appearance and charming personality. Originating from France, these low-riding hounds have captured the hearts of dog lovers around the world.

Origin

The Basset Hound has a rich history dating back to medieval France, where they were bred for their exceptional scenting abilities and tracking skills. Originally developed as a hunting dog for small game, such as rabbits and hares, their name "Basset" comes from the French word "bas," meaning low. Their short legs and long ears help them track scents close to the ground with ease. Basset Hounds were first recognized as a distinct breed in the late 19th century.

Appearance

Basset Hounds are known for their distinctive appearance characterized by their low-to-the-ground stature, long, droopy ears, and soulful, expressive eyes. They have a sturdy and heavy-set body, with a long and deep chest. Their coat is short and dense, coming in various colors, including tricolor, lemon and white, and red and white.

Temperament

Basset Hounds have a friendly and affectionate temperament, making them excellent companions and family dogs. They are known for their easygoing and gentle nature, often described as a perfect blend of independence and sociability. Basset Hounds are known to be patient with children and generally get along well with other pets. They thrive on human companionship and can exhibit a stubborn streak at times.

Trainability

When it comes to trainability, Basset Hounds can be a bit stubborn and independent. They have a strong sense of smell and can become easily distracted by scents during training sessions. Positive reinforcement techniques, patience, and consistency are key when training a Basset Hound. Early socialization and puppy training classes are highly recommended to ensure they grow into well-behaved and well-adjusted dogs.

Health Outlook

Basset Hounds are generally a healthy breed, but like any dog, they may be prone to certain health issues. Common health concerns include hip dysplasia, ear infections (due to their long, droopy ears), obesity, and bloat. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, portion control, and maintaining a healthy weight are crucial to their overall well-being. Responsible breeding practices and health screenings are important for minimizing genetic health problems.

Nutritional Requirements

Basset Hounds have a tendency to gain weight, so it is important to provide them with a balanced diet and monitor their food intake. High-quality dog food that is appropriate for their age, size, and activity level is recommended. Portion control is essential to prevent overeating and maintain a healthy weight. Consultation with a veterinarian can help determine the specific nutritional requirements for individual dogs.

Exercise Requirement

Basset Hounds are moderate in their exercise needs and do not require intense physical activity. They enjoy daily walks, but it's important to prevent them from overexerting themselves due to their heavy build and potential joint issues. Mental stimulation is equally important, so incorporating puzzle toys, scent work, and obedience training can help keep their minds engaged.

Grooming

Basset Hounds have a short and dense coat that is relatively low-maintenance. Regular brushing, at least once or twice a week, helps remove loose hair and keep their coat in good condition. Their long, droopy ears require regular cleaning to prevent infections. Additionally, regular dental care, nail trims, and overall hygiene practices are important aspects of their grooming routine.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

• Gentle, affectionate, and great with children.
• Excellent scenting abilities and tracking skills.
• Moderate exercise requirements.
• Low grooming needs.
• Calm and laid-back nature.

Cons:

• Can be stubborn and independent during training.
• Prone to certain health issues, including obesity and ear infections.
• Heavy shedding during certain seasons.
• Moderate exercise may not suit highly active individuals.

Space Requirements

Basset Hounds are adaptable to different living environments, including apartments, as long as their exercise needs are met. However, they benefit from having access to a securely fenced yard where they can safely explore and sniff around. Providing them with space to roam and sniff is beneficial for their overall well-being.

Suitability for the Elderly

Basset Hounds can be a suitable breed for the elderly due to their gentle and easygoing nature. However, their moderate exercise needs should be considered, and a regular walking routine must be maintained. Elderly owners should also be prepared for potential mobility challenges associated with their low stature.

Suitability for Kids

Basset Hounds are known for their patience and affection towards children, making them great family pets. Their gentle and easygoing nature allows them to tolerate the playful antics of kids. However, supervision is still necessary to ensure both the dog and children interact respectfully and safely.

Cost

The cost of a Basset Hound puppy can vary depending on factors such as breeder reputation, location, pedigree, and quality. On average, expect to invest between $800 to $1500 for a well-bred puppy. Ongoing expenses, including high-quality dog food, routine veterinary care, grooming, training, and accessories, should also be considered when calculating the overall cost of owning a Basset Hound.

What Should the Owner Be Like

An ideal owner for a Basset Hound should be patient, understanding, and committed. They should enjoy the company of a laid-back and affectionate dog and be willing to provide the necessary mental and physical stimulation. Basset Hound owners should have the time to dedicate to training, socialization, and regular exercise. Additionally, they should be prepared to address the specific health needs associated with the breed.

Fun Facts

1. Basset Hounds have an extraordinary sense of smell and are often employed as search and rescue dogs.
2. The Basset Hound is famous for its droopy, sad-looking eyes, which help to melt the hearts of those around them.

Conclusion

The Basset Hound, with its unique appearance, gentle temperament, and melodious bay, is a beloved breed that brings joy and companionship to countless families. While their stubbornness and independent streak may present training challenges, their loyalty, affection, and adaptability make them a treasured addition to any dog-loving household. With proper care, attention to their health needs, and a loving environment, the Basset Hound will reward their owner with endless love, companionship, and those adorable droopy eyes that melt hearts.

Are you familiar with the Basset Hound or have this wonderful breed in your family? Share your stories in the comments!

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